(2001) is a self-response screening tool for autism tendencies in adults with normal intelligence. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) created by Baron-Cohen et al. Although the distinction between SCD and ASD is controversial, at least the DSM-5 indicates that ASD and SCD are independent diagnostic concepts, so it is worthwhile to distinguish between these groups and examine whether there are differences in prognosis and comorbidities. SCD is included in the macro category of communication disorders, characterized by a primary difficulty with broadly conceived pragmatic abilities, including language disorders, speech sound disorders, and childhood-onset fluency disorders (stuttering), but not ASD. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SCD) is a new disease concept included in the DSM-5, which involves impairments in social communication and social interaction but not restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities (RRBs). In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), which was revised in 2014, conditions previously diagnosed as autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, and unspecified pervasive developmental disorder were unified into autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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